Tagged: history

The unique history of Darling Harbour

Darling Harbour is now a glinting array of tourism attractions, events, and relaxed eateries drawing visitors and city locals alike, but this Sydney bay hasn’t always enjoyed such a refined or leisurely pace.

In fact the tourism icon has a complex history of trade, industry and indigenous culture that saw it as a centrepiece of Sydney’s history long before it was “returned to the people” and redeveloped in 1984.

Here’s an insight into Darling Harbour and why a fresh seafood lunch might just be the most fitting tribute…

Pre-colonisation

Even before colonisation, Darling Harbour was a lifeblood for the Aboriginal people of the area who used it to transport items up and down the Parramatta River. Known as Tumbalong, it was a place for fresh seafood, with the remnants of thousands of years worth of oyster shells lining the shores.

European arrival

When the first Australian convicts and settlers arrived, they took in the landscape and nicknamed it Cockle Bay. The formal name was long cove. The readily available seafood continued to appeal, with convicts and lime burners scouring the region for mussels and shellfish to eat and also use the shells as a source of lime for early building.

Darling Harbour

In 1826 the cove took on its name of Darling Harbour, after Governor Ralph Darling named the now thriving shopping port in his own name. It was a place of transport, where shipyards and vessels lined the shores amidst an increasing variety of factories and warehouses.

The industrial revolution

With its proximity to the waterfront, Darling Harbour was a centrepiece of change during the industrial revolution. The 1800s saw more factories, ships and warehouses added to the bustling region, with busy wharves supplying a growing country.

The official Darling Harbour website notes the region was the launching site for Australia’s first steam ship, and also the country’s first iron-hulled vessel.

“Other important firsts were the Australian Gas Light Company s gasworks, fired up on Queen Victoria s birthday in 1841, and, in the next decade, Zollner’s galvanising plant, an important innovation in a country that was to find more ways to use galvanised iron than any other,” they explain.

And still the industries continued to grow. Coal, wheat, wool and timber were among the cargo loaded and off-loaded at the wharves. The region was soon also serviced by part of Australia’s first railway line running from Central Station, with a major railway goods line established at nearby Ultimo.

An international slump

Until the Great Depression, Darling Harbour was a bustling hub of wharves, steam ships and wharehouses, but the financial chaos of the stock market crash saw casual labourers hit particularly hard.

“…the streets where they queued for the chance of a few hours of backbreaking work became known as the Hungry Mile,”  Darling Harbour website adds.

World War II gave the region a boost but it wasn’t enough to halt the march to a new era where trade and industry had moved on and out of the city centre.

A new lease of life

With Australia’s bicentennial pending, and the country primed to celebrate, Darling Harbour was “returned to the people” in 1984.

The area was given a massive facelift with public spaces and welcoming attractions, and the precinct was formally opened by the Queen as part of Bicentennial celebrations on May 4, 1988.

Further attractions were added to its résumé, and Darling Harbour played a major role in the 2000 Olympics , hosting five sports events and opening its new King Street Wharf as part of the festivities.

Since then Darling Harbour has continued to evolve, with more and more attractions, events, and options added to its ever-burgeoning list of areas to explore.

About Georges

Situated on the King Street Wharf and overlooking all the action for which Darling Harbour is renowned, George’s Mediterranean Bar and Grill allows you to soak in the ambience and excitement of this truly cultural cove.

Join us to enjoy a seafood meal, a drink, and a well-earned relax as you ponder the Harbour that was home to indigenous culture, oysters, wharfies, steam ships and industry in a history that reflects Australia’s coming of age.

Australia’s love of Greek cuisine

When Greek immigrants flocked to Australia after World War II little did they realise how warmly their food would later be embraced. Australia with its plentiful seafood, propensity for olive growing and rich and fertile soils clearly lent itself to the so-called “Mediterranean diet”. But for many years Greek immigrants were instead synonymous with milk bars and burger joints.

So how did Australia’s love affair with Greek cuisine begin and what did the Greek influence bring to an increasingly multicultural Australia?

Slow beginnings

According to Toni Risson in Souvlakia’s Journey -A Greek-Australian Food Odyssey, compared with other ethnic cuisines, Greek food was slow to penetrate Australian culture…”From the 1920s to the 1960s, Greek cafés thrived in every city and country town in the Eastern states, but they were synonymous with mixed grills and milkshakes”, with proprietors claiming had they served anything but Aussie tucker they ‘wouldn’t have made a penny’.

Even within the large Greek populations of Melbourne, few traditional Greek restaurants operated prior to the 1970…”the proprietor of Tsindos Restaurant recalls only four or five restaurants at that time. It would be another 30 years before a Souvlaki Hut appeared”.

Meanwhile actor and writer Lex Marinos told Gourmet Traveller a hidden world existed behind the milk bar scene.

“From an early age I had an understanding that there were two worlds,” he said. “The first was when the shop was open, the day-to-day world of commerce, which brought the outside in to us. The second existed when the shop was closed, especially on Sunday nights when the shop closed early.

“On those Sundays there would be the kind of Greek food we take for granted today: lamb baked with lemon and garlic, cabbage rolls, spinach and beans in olive oil and lemon juice, olives, feta, yoghurt. Greek was spoken, Greek music played, wine drunk, there was dancing. From today’s perspective, it sounds like just another night at the local taverna.”

New tastes and flavours

But the end of WWII had heralded the introduction of new tastes and flavours to everyday Australian life. The Australian Government notes Australian’s food senses were assaulted with a new range of smells, tastes and types of food.

“A large influx of Europeans migrated to Australia, especially from the Mediterranean – Italy, Greece, Turkey and Lebanon – as well as from the Baltic states and Russia. Barrows of fresh eggplants, zucchinis, tomatoes, olives, capsicums and garlic were sold on the streets of Sydney and entered the wholesale food markets. These foods were seen by many Sydney-siders for the first time.”

It was only a matter of time before authentic Greek cuisine would make its way into the Australian dining culture.

Greek cuisine takes off

Gourmet Traveller explains restaurants serving authentic Greek cuisine finally took hold in the 1970s and 80s.

“The Greek influence on Australia’s dining scene today is clear. Dishes such as souvlaki, taramasalata, loukoumades, saganaki, moussaka, spanakopita and more are part of the national diet and the restaurant scene offers all manner of Greek food experiences from street food to high-end fine-diners.”

Contemporary Greek flavours combine the finest of seasonal ingredients with traditional techniques, and are a common addition to both the Australian kitchen and dining scene.

Items like mezza, slow-cooked meat, seasonal vegetables and succulent seafood are not only sought after but acclaimed at Greek restaurants including George’s Mediterranean Bar & Grill.

While Greek cuisine may have evolved and increased its influence over time, the one thing that hasn’t changed is that no matter what is on the table a Greek family will enjoy it together.

Sharing food with love is one thing that has passed on through Greece’s food history without change. So, along with the best Mediterranean food in Sydney, there is also loads of love to be served at Georges.

Our role in that history

The Vardis family has been involved in the Sydney hospitality scene since the 1960s. We are the proud operators of George’s Mediterranean Bar & Grill and welcome the chance to share our love of Greek cuisine with our patrons in our central and picturesque Darling Harbour location.

We believe dining out should be a shared and relaxed experience with family and friends, where the freshest ingredients and true flavours of our Greek cuisine play a starring role.

You can make a booking here, or learn more about our venue including our menu, functions and special events here.